Many Americans found themselves in the throes of the COVID-19 crisis before they fully understood what was going on. For many, news of the virus was distant and remote, something that was happening in China and Europe. Until it wasn’t. Once COVID-19 reached our shores, actions had to be swift and immediate. Our world changed in a matter of weeks.
We quickly went from working in crowded office spaces, dining out frequently and enjoying abundant entertainment options, to sheltering in place, exhausting every streaming service, and becoming intimately familiar with food delivery services we had only vaguely heard of before.
And our budgets took the most substantial hit of all as 30 million people (and counting) lost their jobs during the COVID-19 crisis. A prolonged absence of income means that it is time to revisit your budget and make substantial changes to your spending to deal with the possibility of renewed COVID-19 shutdowns across the country.
Assess Your Income
If you are still employed, that is terrific news. Many of your friends, family, and neighbors may not be so fortunate. Even if your income has not taken a hit due to pandemic-related cutbacks, almost everyone needs to make some adjustments related to income. Of course, you cannot begin to make the right changes until you have adequately assessed your income situation.
Make a list of all your after-tax income. Account for every dime you bring home each month. This is the household budget you have to work with. The goal is to make sure you do not spend a penny more each month than you bring in.
Some people need to make additional adjustments as the expanded unemployment benefits expire. This means many U.S. unemployed are set to lose an additional $600 per week in income at the end of July 2020 (though they may still receive some portion of it). That loss must be accounted for in your calculations. It is no small hit to the average household budget.
Categorize Your Expenses
In the world of expenses, there are fixed expenses that are considered necessary for you and your family to survive. This includes things like:
- Housing
- Food
- Utilities
- Household supplies
- Insurance
These are things that are essential for most households. You cannot survive without them.
Then, you have the expenses that are important to you. For most people, transportation tops the list. While most U.S. households believe a vehicle is an essential expense, it is possible to survive without one. At the very least, many two or three vehicle families could make the sacrifice and operate with only one vehicle – especially with so many people working from home during the crisis.
Other important expenses that people must consider during pandemic (and any other crisis that comes along) include things like:
- Clothing
- Entertainment
- Recreation
- Gourmet coffee
- Dining out
- Shopping
In this crisis, many of these things have been taken off the table, which can only help your budget. Concerts, sporting events, vacations, shopping trips, and even (in many states) the ability to enjoy dinner at a restaurant have been removed from the equation.
What is Essential Spending?
Essential spending is spending you cannot function without. It is the spending that keeps the lights on, places a roof over your head, and gives you nourishment. These are the things that must be included in your budget regardless of anything else that gets left out.
Cutting Back
Many households have already cut back on entertainment and other optional expenses, without really even trying. That does not mean there are no other options to consider. These are a few areas where you can cut the budget, even more, to give you a financial cushion during your moments of crisis.
- Eliminate subscription plans. With shipping delays, it’s not such a big sacrifice anyway and could save you tons of money each month.
- Reduce the number of streaming services. You can always go back when times are better and there are many free options available to tide you over. Plus, many libraries, universities, museums, and other organizations are offering free streaming options that are educational as well.
- Reduce your utility usage. This may be difficult with everyone working and schooling at home, but it is possible to reduce water, usage, light usage, etc.
- Prepare more meals at home. The benefit of this is that you are ordering fewer meals in.
Takeaway
Your world has changed, and the financial ramifications of those changes may just now be sinking in. However, staying on top of the situation by assessing your income, categorizing, and prioritizing your expenses can help you weather this and any future crisis with your budget intact.